When you retire, you may be eligible for other government benefits and schemes.
Most Australians are eligible for the government Age Pension at some stage throughout their retirement.1 It provides an important safety net, so we’re here to help you understand how it applies to you.
It’s a regular fortnightly income from the government that helps eligible Australians pay for basic living expenses.
The Age Pension is intended to help older Australians in need of financial assistance. Although you’ll need to meet age, residency, assets and income test requirements to be eligible, most Australians will receive either partial or full payments.2
The minimum age you can receive the Age Pension depends on your date of birth. It’s currently 66 years and six months, increasing to 67 years from 1 July 2023.
Date of birth | Age Pension eligibility age |
---|---|
1 July 1952 – 31 December 1953 | 65 and six months |
1 January 1954 – 30 June 1955 | 66 |
1 July 1955 – 31 December 1956 | 66 and six months |
From 1 January 1957 | 67 |
It’s important to note that the eligibility age to receive the Age Pension is different from your preservation age which determines when you can access your super.
You generally need to have been an Australian resident for at least ten years in total, with no break in residence for five of those years. There are a few exceptions, as well as special rules that apply if you were a resident of a country that has an international social security agreement with Australia.
Please note that if you’ve lived outside of Australia, you may be required to apply for a pension through the country you previously resided in as part of your application for the Age Pension.
Visit the Centrelink (Services Australia) website for more information about residency requirements.
Your eligibility for the Age Pension, and the amount you receive, will depend on the value of your assets and if you’re in a relationship.
Assets are property or items you or your partner own in full or in part, or have an interest in. They can include:
There are set limits on the total amount of assets you can own. Once the value of your assets goes over the limit, your pension payment will gradually decrease by $3 per fortnight for every $1,000 that you’re over.
For more information about the assets test, visit the Centrelink (Services Australia) website.
Your income (and your partner’s income) will be assessed to determine your eligibility for the Age Pension and the amount you receive. Income types considered in the test include:
Centrelink also uses a deeming method to calculate your income from financial assets and includes this income in your assessment. Deeming assumes that certain assets earn a set rate of pay, regardless of what they really earn, and applies to assets such as:
There are set limits on the total amount of income you can earn. If your income is over these limits, you’ll receive a lower Age Pension payment.
For more information about the income test, visit the Centrelink (Services Australia) website.
Super is the main source of retirement income for many Australians. But a large number of retirees also qualify for some level of government Age Pension payment. These extra payments can help support your super and manage your budget.
The balance between super and the Age Pension is different for everyone. Having an understanding of both can give you confidence about your retirement income.
Super | Age Pension | |
---|---|---|
What’s the purpose? | Designed for flexibility and to fund retirement | Designed as a safety net in retirement |
When can you access it? | Once you reach your preservation age and meet a condition of release. Read more here. | When you reach eligibility age and if you meet the residency, assets and income requirements. See the ‘Are you eligible for the Age Pension’ section above. |
Where does the money come from? | Self-funded from your employer contributions (e.g. Superannuation Guarantee) and any personal voluntary contributions | Government-funded |
How much can you receive? | You choose the payment amount and frequency (subject by law to a minimum drawdown amount). You can read more about the guidelines in the Pension Guide. | It depends on your assets and income. If you have assets and income over the Age Pension limits, your payment will be lower, or you may be ineligible. |
Can you receive extra payments? | Yes, you can withdraw extra lump sums when required | No, you’ll only receive regular fortnightly payments if eligible |
Centrelink doesn’t count your super in the income and assets tests if you’re under the Age Pension age. The same rule applies to your spouse.
However, if you move your eligible super into a pension – Iike a Hostplus Retirement account – your pension account balance is then counted. This means the pension account balance will be included in the income and assets tests, which could impact Age Pension payments (for you or your spouse).
If you have an older spouse who’s receiving government benefits like an Age Pension or a Disability Support Pension, and you are under the Age Pension age, we recommend you have a conversation with one of our licenced financial advisers or Centrelink to understand if setting up a pension account impacts their benefits.
When you reach your Age Pension age, Centrelink counts your superannuation in both:
It doesn’t matter if your super is sitting in the same account that contributions were being made into, or whether you’ve moved it into a pension account. Now, they’re treated in the same way.
These rules also apply to your spouse and their super when they’re at their Age Pension age, even if they’re not receiving any payments from Centrelink.
When you retire, you may be eligible for other government benefits and schemes.
There are several concession cards that are available to older Australians. These include the Pensioner Concession Card, the Commonwealth Seniors Health Card, and Seniors cards which are issued by state and territory governments. The concessions could help you manage your ongoing cost of living in retirement by giving you access to cheaper utility and medical bills, public transport and other goods and services.
Previously called the Pension Loans Scheme, the Home Equity Access Scheme is managed by Centrelink and allows older Australians to use their home as security to increase their Age Pension payments. The additional fortnightly payments accumulate as a loan with interest, which must eventually be repaid. Repayments can be made at any time, or can be paid in full (for example, when you sell the property or as part of an estate). Visit the Centrelink (Services Australia) website to learn more.
This tax offset is available to older Australians who are receiving an eligible government pension (like the Age Pension) or allowance. The offset allows older Australians to earn more income without having to pay tax. Visit the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) website to learn more.
You'll need to self-fund your cost of living if you don’t qualify for the Age Pension. Check with Centrelink to find out what other social security benefits you may be eligible for, such as:
You might also be eligible for a Seniors Card issued by your local state or territory.
As your assets will reduce over time, you could qualify for the Age Pension in the future if you reapply.
In most cases, your family home is excluded from the Age Pension assets test. If your home is on land that exceeds 2 hectares, however, the excess land is included in the assets test. There are also some exceptions for rural customers and primary producers. Visit the Centrelink (Services Australia) website for details.
Your spouse will receive the Age Pension but you won’t until you become eligible.
Any super that you have won’t be treated as an asset until you reach your Age Pension eligibility age unless you commence a pension, so it’s important to consider your options. Discuss your situation with Centrelink or speak with one of our licensed financial planners.
You may be able to increase your Age Pension entitlements by:
1. Based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics and Department of Social Services.
2. Source: abs.gov.au/statistics/labour/employment-and-unemployment/retirement-and-retirement-intentions-australia/latest-release#income-at-retirement